The correct answer is D. for sure.
<u>Behavior genetics</u> is a field that focuses on how variations in behavior and development in living organism, result from the interaction of genetic and physical environmental factors.
<h3>What is genetics?</h3>
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of genes, heredity and the similarities or variations of traits (inherited characteristics) in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
<h3>The field of genetics.</h3>
Basically, genetics comprises various fields and these include the following:
<u>Behavior genetics</u> is a field that focuses on how variations in behavior and development in living organism, result from the interaction of genetic and physical environmental factors.
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The structures of chloroplast and mitochondria are similar. Both organelles consist of a smooth outer membrane, folded inner membrane (in chloroplasts called lamellae, in mitochondria called cristae), and fluid intracellular space (in chloroplast called stroma, in mitochondria called matrix). Only these structures allow those organelles to perform their function. The presence of folded inner membranes enables a formation of compartments inside the organelles. Differences in concentrations of hydrogen ions in those compartments are important for photosynthesis in chloroplasts and cellular respiration in mitochondria.
You did not provide us with any chart. However, determining a recessive trait is very straightforward, you have to look for traits that can be carried on from parent to offspring and that happen very often. As recessive traits most often become apparent when both parents are heretozygotous and can pass one the recessive trait to their offspring.
parental genotype I^o I^a × I^o I^b