In active transport particles move by making use of energy in the form of ATP.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Unlike in passive transport particles have to move against the concentration gradient in active transport. Thus particles require energy to do so and this energy is in the form of ATP. Osmosis and simple diffusion are examples of passive transport where substances move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
This movement is down the concentration gradient. In active transport particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration which is against the concentration gradient. Active transport is of two types.
In the first type called primary active transport energy is directly used in the form of ATP. In the second type called secondary active transport an electrochemical gradient created by ATP is used to facilitate the transport.
Cell division is the process essential for growth and repair in multi-cellular organisms.
Injury to the tissue can activate surrounding cells to undergo cell division with the help of mitogens. Mitogens are the chemical substances which help in escalating mitotic divisions in the cells.
They act by activating the signal-transduction pathway which involve mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).
Other possible manner could be the loss of density which could lead to the inactivation of contact inhibition. As there is a loss of cells during the injury, it makes an empty space which could also trigger or activate surrounding cell to start cell division.
In addition, at injury site the flow of blood also increases to transport various nutrients, clotting factors, growth factors etc. These increased nutrition and growth factors also speed up the process of mitosis.
It because they give us oxygen and without oxygen we would all die from oxygen deprivation.
the process that gives us oxygen is photosynthesis
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Yes you need to call another ambulance because you need to take care of someone with a broken arm , head injury (also unconscious) you would need another ambulance to check on the pregnant woman and man with cuts and scratches.