Answer: A. I and IV only
Explanation:
The relationship between bond prices and interest is an inverse one. This is because bonds have fixed rates so when for instance interest rates increase, the fixed rate of bonds will become less attractive as people would want to make the higher interest. They will therefore demand less of bonds and the prices will drop. The reverse is true.
Also, long term bonds are more affected by interest rate changes then short term bonds. This is because, as they have a longer term till maturity, they will be even less attractive when interest rates rise.
The 4-year term instrument's nominal rate is higher than the 2-year term instrument's nominal rate.
What is nominal rate?
The increase in payment you make to the lender for using the borrowed funds is known as the nominal interest rate.
The rate of compounding is higher for 2-year investments than for 4-year investments, which are compounded semi-annually.
As a result, option (b) is correct.
Learn more about on nominal rate, here:
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Answer:
A. supply-chain management
Explanation: Supply chain management is the term used to describe the processes involved the handling of the flow of raw materials, finished goods, equipments and other supplies in order to ensure that materials are made available to the user at the right time right location and at the right quantity and Quality.
Supply chain management integrates both the operations, logistics, Marketing, supply management in order to efficiently manage or handle the flow of materials.
The order of the attributes in RFM conforms to the order of their importance in ranking customers. Recency is the most important factor. Recency alone won’t sort out your good customers from your new ones. You need frequency for that. Frequency measures the intensity of a customer’s relationship with your business. How much a customer spends on average or in total is the final measure of his or her monetary value.