Answer:
(A) Interest coverage charge ratio= 6.21
(B) Fixed charge coverage = 2.84
(C) Profit margin ratio= 8.57%
(D) Total assets turnover= 1.55
(E) Return on assets= 13.26%
Explanation:
(A) The Interest coverage charge ratio can be calculated as follows= EBIT/Interest expense
= 45,300/7,300
= 6.21
(B) The fixed charge coverage can be calculated as follows
= income before fixed charge + interest/fixed charges + interest
= 45,300+13,300/7,300+13,300
= 58,600/20,600
= 2.84
(C) The profit margin ratio can be calculated as follows
= Net income/sales × 100
= 22,800/266,000 × 100
=0.0857 × 100
= 8.57%
(D) The total assets turnover can be calculated as follows
= Sales/total assets
= 266,000/172,000
= 1.55
(E) The return on assets can be calculated as follows
= Net income/Total assets × 100
= 22,800/172,000 × 100
= 0.13255×100
= 13.26%
Answer:
Product substitute
Explanation:
Product substitute is defined as one that meets similar needs of the consumer. As demand for one of such goods rises the demand of the other tends to fall as the meet similar needs.
In the given scenario organic meats are seen as being substituted by organically grown nuts as a source of protein.
So when Hain Celestial has dwindling sales of organic meats they were considering organically grown nuts as a different product to give to customers
Answer:
customers.
Explanation:
Marketing mix can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
One of the importance associated with good marketing communication (relationship marketing) is that, it improves the image of a business firm. A business firm with a good company reputation or prestige for the sales and production of quality products with an excellent customer relationship can easily introduce new products into the market at a high price without limitations.
Hence, companies use relationship marketing to build and maintain relationships with their customers.
Answer:
The rate of return is 21.26%
Explanation:
Before calculating the return in percentage terms, it would be more appropriate to start with computing the return on the mutual fund in dollars ' terms.
Return in dollars terms;
Net Asset Value on 31 December 2019 $19.47
less
Net Asset Value on 1 January 2019 ($17.50)
return on NAV $1.97
Add:
Income distributions $0.75
Capital gains distributions $1.00
Total return on mutual fund $3.72
Rate of return=total return mutual fund/Opening net asset value
rate of return =$3.72/$17.50
=21.26%
