Labor, privacy, and health
Physical Trauma
Loud noise
Loss of a loved one
A situation known as a "market failure" occurs when the market itself is unable to efficiently distribute resources in a way that balances social costs and benefits.
Market failure refers to a situation where there is an inefficient allocation of products and services on the open market. The individual incentives for rational behavior do not result in rational outcomes for the collective in a market failure.
In other words, each person chooses what is best for themselves, but those choices end up being bad for the collective. This can occasionally be demonstrated in conventional microeconomics as a steady-state disequilibrium condition.
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Answer:
Profit will increase by 5,975
Explanation:
From past year we can see that total variable cost will be:
Direct Material+Direct Labor+Variable Over head.
Total Variable Cost =100,000+20% of 20,000
Total Variable costs = 100,000+4000= 104,000
Per Unit Variable cost = Total Variable cost/Total Unit Produced
Per Unit Variable Cost = 104,000/16,000 = 6.5
If Benjamin accepts the offer results will be:
Sale (4,500*8.05) 36,225
Variable Cost (4,500*6.5) (29,250)
Incremental Fixed cost (650)
Incremental admin
and selling cost (350)
Operating Income 5,975
Answer:
The correct answer is d. Different economic models employ different sets of assumptions.
Explanation:
To approach the study of economic reality it is necessary, in some way, to simplify it; keep certain variables under control. Precisely for this, it is that economic models are built.
Economic models are built on principles of departure, called "assumptions." Such assumptions fulfill the same role as the postulates in geometry. That is:
- They are not subject to deduction from other more basic principles.
- They are "reasonably" true but not necessarily verifiable.
- They function as premises in the logical structure to deduce the conclusions and correlations found in the lowest levels of generality.
We can say then, that the theoretical explanations refer to invisible "relationships", whose existence is proposed by the theory, and whose implications are logically deduced, and then corroborated by observations. They consist of:
- Assumptions (eg subjects want to maximize their earnings).
- Relevant variables (eg price and quantity).
- Binding hypothesis (eg quantity demanded based on price).
- Conclusions or predictions of observable facts (eg prices will rise).
