Trade across the Sahara: the export of gold and ivory to coastal cities in East Africa.
The Western Sudan is an African nation that dates back to the Middle Ages (as it was founded in 954 CE). is a desert that crosses the continent from the Red Sea to West Africa's Atlantic coast.
The area was given the moniker "Land of Blacks" (Bilad-al-Sudan) by Arabic-speaking travelers. The Sahel and portions of its surrounding grasslands are included in the Western Sudan, which stretches from the Atlantic coast in the east to Lake Chad in the west.
Great Zimbabwe has been called "one of sub-Saharan Africa's most stunning architectural landscapes." Before the development of written language in a specific society, the primary means of passing down knowledge, skills, and information from one generation to the next was through oral tradition. Everything was stored and practiced in the form of oral tradition and communal memory prior to the development of written language.
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