Scientists attribute soil formation to the following factors: Parent material, climate, biota (organisms), topography and time. ... The physical, chemical and biological properties of the different soils can have a big effect on how to best manage them.
Answer:
a slowdown in growth due to an inability to achieve continuous improvements in competitiveness and productivity;
the poor quality of education and the slow transfer of knowledge and innovative ideas; and.
excessive inequality and lack of social protection.
Explanation:
The answers are:
a. physical geography
b. human geography
Geography is divided into two main branches, physical geography, and human geography, and after that, they branch out much more and include the other geographical disciplines in them.
Physical geography is mainly concerned with the study of the natural characteristics of the Earth, both the ones on the surface and the once close to the surface.
Human geography is mainly focused on the study of the human race, the background, perceptions, interactions, organizing, human groups, effects on and from the environment etc.