<span>The correct answer is A. James Madison. The papers were written by three men, James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton. Only James Madison became the president while Alexander Hamilton became something like the first Secretary of Treasure, only in older times when the function was a bit different than what it is now.</span>
C. worn out
cliche basically means overused
The three things that brought about the fall of Rome when they all hit at once are:
1. multiple civil wars
2. economic collapse due to inflation
3. repeated invasions from all over
Rome used to be the most powerful country that ruled most of the world, but over time, its strength started to wane. In the end, due to many reasons, such as these above, it was forgotten and gave way to new countries being created.
It is B. New European medicines made surviving harsh colonial conditions possible.