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Answer 1

The amendment that prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws is the fourteenth amendment.

What is the fourteenth amendment?

State action, privileges and immunities, citizenship, due process, and equal protection are among the crucial ideas found in the Fourteenth Amendment, all of which are found in Section One. Other key ideas include citizenship and due process. Four additional sections make up the Fourteenth Amendment, though.

The allocation of representatives to Congress is covered in Section Two. Anyone who engages in "insurrection or rebellion" against the United States is barred from holding federal office, according to Section 3. The debt owed by the federal government and the Confederacy are both repudiated in Section 4.

The Fourteenth Amendment may be enforced "by suitable legislation," as Section Five of the Constitution states expressly. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Reconstruction Amendments, along with the Fourteenth Amendment, were all ratified by the states in 1868, immediately following the American Civil War.

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