Cells respond to environmental effects through signal transduction, which promotes healthy cell growth and normal cell function.
<h3>Why is the signal transduction step necessary?</h3>
The reason why after a signal binds to a signal receptor, we need the next step is as follows:
- For the purpose of triggering an appropriate cellular response, living creatures have evolved a vast range of intricate procedures to send signals from the outside to the inside.
- These molecular pathways can develop flaws that result in a variety of ailments, including diabetes, cancer, and psychotic conditions.
- It is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment by diffusion of those signals to its internal compartments.
- Signal transduction is the process by which a cell translates a given signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response.
- First, a particular receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm must be activated by a signaling molecule (also known as a ligand). transduction.
- Ligand-receptor binding is extremely specific; it can be compared to a lock and key.
- Second messengers are chemicals that enable intracellular signal amplification after a signal has been received.
- A ligand's interaction to a receptor may result in the production of hundreds of second messenger molecules, which may then change thousands of effector molecules to cause a variety of reactions.
- Signal transduction enables cells to perceive, interpret, and react to various environmental signals, enabling them to carry out their usual functions.
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1. skin
2. pathogen
3. bacterial, viral
4*. immune response
5*. adaptive or acquired
6. leukocytes
7*. cell-mediated immune response, humoral immune response
8. B-cells, T-cells
9*. the helper T-cell, cytotoxic t-cells
10. antibody
11. nodes
* = not 100% sure
Answer:
https://www.you tube.com/watch?v=RCjNN6JfSmE
This video gives stretches for the soleus muscle.
It's titled Soleus Stretch - Ask Doctor Jo, if you don't trust the link I answered. (Which I would get, I usually don't trust links from complete strangers on the internet).
Explanation:
4 pounds would be the answer!
Hope this helped
<3
The standards should the fitness professional compare the with the tests should resemble the sport being tested, so that similar actions and therefore,the specific muscle groups and muscle fiber types.
<h3>What is muscle fiber?</h3>
Fiber present in muscle is known as muscle fiber. Vegetarian person play a vital role in maintaining the food chain of an ecosystem. Vegetarian person always have low density-lipoprotein cholesterol level, lowers blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes as compared to non-vegetarian person.
Muscle fiber doesn't suffered very much with obesity because in vegetable there is very less amount of fat due to this they doesn't suffer with obesity so being a vegetarian is very helpful for health.
Being vegetarian is not easy because form the point of view of nutrients you must intake proper vegetable to manage you nutrients needs if you don't the you suffer with nutrients deficient. So you very careful for your diet.
Therefore, the standards should the fitness professional compare the with the tests should resemble the sport being tested, so that similar actions and therefore,the specific muscle groups and muscle fiber types.
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