One degree of latitude, called an "arcdegree," has a width of about 69 miles, and the circles of latitude get smaller as they move away from the equator because of the curvature of the earth. There are 90 lines of latitude north of the equator and 90 lines south of it. Other important lines of latitude include the Tropic of Cancer, which is situated 23 degrees, 26 minutes and 21 seconds north, and the Tropic of Capricorn, which lies the exact same distance south of the equator.
Louis XIV believed in the "divine right of kings," where he said that he had the right to rule because he was ordered by God. He uses this as basically an excuse to rule like a tyrant and have autocratic control over everything.
A push factor would be something like war or famine or something. A pull factor would be something like a job or new opportunity, its usually for financial reasons in my opinion. Hope this helped!
