The Ghana Empire was the region's first major agrarian empire. Its origins are shrouded in mystery. While the Ghana Empire (like the Inca in the Americas) had a complex society with a division of labour, wealth, and trade, they did not have a form of writing as we know it.
Much of what we know about the civilization is based on oral histories and mediaeval writings by Arab traders. According to legend, around 300 CE, a man named Kaya Magar Cissé, king of the realm of Wagadou, rose to prominence in West Africa.
His sons and grandsons then extended their rule over several other kingdoms, making them vassal states.
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