Answer:
Yes, the Lytton Commision cleared Japan of responsibility for the Manchurian Incident (the bombing of the railway), but condemned their subsequent annexing of Manchuria. It is alleged that troops from one division of the Japanese army acted without orders and staged the bombing.
Explanation:
Answer:
d. variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is described as a schedule of reinforcement that is considered as a part of the operant conditioning which was introduced by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as a reinforcement schedule in which a specific response is being reinforced after an "unpredictable" number of particular responses. However, it creates a high yet steady rate of responding.
Example: Lottery games.
In the question above, the given statement represents a variable-ratio schedule.