After having relative prosperity during the second half of the 20th century until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Citizens from Russia experimented relative economic hardship during the rest of the 90s. The government led by Boris Yeltsin was not successful in the transition of the economic model from socialism to open market capitalism.
Then came Vladimir Putin at the beginning of the 21st century. Under his regime, the Russian economy experimented a sustained growth due to the rising prices of oil. Industries like production, construction, real estate, and financial services all grew.
As a consequence of the improvement of the economy, the middle class grew as well as their income. GDP per capita (the amount of money the average Russian gains over a year) sharply rose since the beginning of Putin's regime and is barely reaching $12000 in 2017.
However, the country still fails to score positively in regarding corruption levels and freedom of speech. As the government is constantly accused of suppressing political opposition.
This leads to describing the standard of living of the average Russian citizen as constantly improving in economic terms, but still lacking the guarantee of security and freedom of speech.
Answer:

Data Access Layer

Information Computer Technology
➟DAL in ICT
⎆ <u>Data Access La</u><u>y</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u> </u><u>in Information Computer Technology.</u>
Answer: Accommodation and convergence
Explanation: accommodation and convergence is a depth cue associated with reflex action of the eye, that is, the involuntary movement of the eye in response to a particular stimulus. Accommodation convergence explains the behavior of the eye that is, changes in shape of the lens and size of pupil with respect to the distance of objects from the eye.
As objects get closer to the eye, the eyes move inward and feels like eye muscles are working. When the objects recedes the muscles become relaxed.
John's study should <u>"not be approved because he has violated the ethical standard of confidentiality/privacy."</u>
Privacy chances in examine identify with the identifiability of members, and the potential damages they, or gatherings to which they have a place, may involvement from the accumulation, utilize and exposure of individual data. Security dangers emerge at all phases of the exploration life cycle, including introductory gathering of data, utilize and investigation to address examine questions, dispersal of discoveries, stockpiling and maintenance of data, and transfer of records or gadgets on which data is put away.
The moral obligation of confidentiality alludes to the commitment of an individual or association to protect endowed data. The moral obligation of classification incorporates commitments to shield data from unapproved get to, utilize, divulgence, alteration, misfortune or burglary. Satisfying the moral obligation of secrecy is fundamental to the trust connection amongst specialist and member, and to the respectability of the examination venture.
Answer:The introduction of nonnative species has environmental consequences. Climate changes have environmental consequences for all inhabitants of an environment. The overexploitation of resources has environmental consequences.
Explanation:
The introduction of nonnative species has environmental consequences. Climate changes have environmental consequences for all inhabitants of an environment. The overexploitation of resources has environmental consequences.