Answer:
Verbal; written.
Explanation:
Professor Henry Mintzberg is a prolific and an amiable author on business and management. He was born on the 2nd of September, 1939 and works at the Desautels Faculty of Management in McGill University, Canada.
According to Prof. Mintzberg in his book titled "Mintzberg on Management: Inside our Strange World of Organizations," there are ten (10) primary roles which can be used to classify the functions of a manager; figurehead, liaison, leader, monitor, negotiator, entrepreneur, disturbance handler, spokesperson, resource allocator and disseminator.
Additionally, Mintzberg determined that managers tend to rely more heavily on verbal communication than written communication when conducting business. This is simply because managers consider a written communication such as memo, reports, or letters consume more time when compared with verbal communication such as telephone calls, meetings or face-to-face conversations .
Idk but i would say somewhere around 2 years
Answer:
= 3.72%
Explanation:
We know,
The price of a preferred stock is calculated by dividing the dividends from preferred stock by the required rate of return of preference share. Assuming the stock is growing constantly.
The formula to calculate -
Price of preferred stock = Dividend from preferred stock ÷ required rate of return
Given,
Dividend from preferred stock = $3.35
Price of preferred stock = $90
Therefore,
$90 = $3.35 ÷ 
or,
= $3.35 ÷ $90
or,
= 0.0372
Hence,
= 3.72%
The required return = 3.72%
The company's degree of operating leverage is 1.29.
The degree of operating leverage(DOL) quantifies how much a company's operating income fluctuates in response to a change in sales.
The DOL ratio helps analysts determine the impact of changes in sales on company earnings.
A company with high operating leverage has a high proportion of fixed costs, which means that a large increase in sales can result in large changes in profits.
Using the formula for degree of operating leverage we get:
Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin/Operating Income
= $85200/$66200
= 1.29
Hence, The company's degree of operating leverage is 1.29.
Learn more about operating leverage:
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