Answer:
D. money that is authorized by a central bank and that does not have to be exchanged for gold or some other commodity money
Explanation:
By definition, fiat money is a physical money that is made a legal tender by the government or other authoritative figure.
It is not backed by any physical commodity like silver or gold but only by the government that distributed it . Additionally, if inflation occurs in a country that uses fiat money as a legal tender, the owners will go at a huge loss since it cannot be redeemed and in worst case scenario such as hyperinflation, it will be worthless.
Answer:
The price elasticity of demand
Explanation:
you need to know how high the demand is for the toll road.
The answer in the blanks are: one way communication; two way communication. It is because, the reason why one way communication is more accurate because the communication or message that is being sent to is only on a one direction, this makes it accurate and more effective to use because there are no discrepancies. The two way is less accurate and less effective than the one way communication because it does not contain a one direction in terms of communication but it involves transmit information with the parties.
Answer:
1. "lack of documentation in the implementation project."
2. "resistance from end users for IS implementation."
Explanation:
Some of the general challenges of implementing change are:
1. Lack of Proper Planning.
2. Low Employee Morale.
3. Lack of Consensus.
4. Adopting New Technology.
5. Failing to Communicate.
6. Resistance
However from the scenario, we see two major challenges of IS implementation which also agrees with the general challenges of change management and implementation.
1. Lack of documentation in the implementation project: The issue of lack of documentation during implementation is in relation to 'lack of proper planning' because such documentation will be invaluable when it comes to training the staff about the change that has been implemented. Lack of implementation documentation will also lead to inability to communicate the progress of the implementation to Staff. In summary implementation documentation are necessary for understanding whatever change(s) will happen as a result of such project.
2. Resistance from end users for IS implementation: This is not a problem peculiar to this scenario but as can be seen from the general problems of implementing organisational change, 'resistance' is a problem.
Such resistance is caused by other factors like 'lack of communication' and 'lack of consensus'. Employees always do resist change because they are already used to the old way of doing things and possibly were not part of the decision to implement an IS.
These challenges can be addressed by staff engagement, staff training on the change and effective communication.