"The Marbury v. Madison decision allowed the courts to strike down laws that were unconstitutional." changed the balance of power in American government during Jefferson's presidency, So, option (d) is suitable.
<h3>Give a brief account on Marbury v. Madison.</h3>
American courts have the authority to invalidate laws and statutes that they judge to be in violation of the U.S. Constitution according to the precedent-setting Marbury v. Madison case from the U.S. Supreme Court, which established the notion of judicial review in the country. Marbury, which was decided in 1803, is thought to be the single most significant case in American constitutional law. Defining the line between the executive and judicial branches of the federal government, which are constitutionally separate, was made easier by the Supreme Court's landmark decision, which established that the U.S. Constitution is actual law and not just a statement of political principles and ideals.
Early in 1801, as a result of the political and intellectual conflict between departing President John Adams and new President Thomas Jefferson, the matter was first brought to light. Jefferson had defeated Adams in the 1800 U.S. presidential election. Adams appointed a number of Federalist Party members to new circuit judge and justice of the peace positions in March 1801, just two days before his presidency came to an end, in an effort to annoy Jefferson and his supporters in the Democratic-Republican Party.
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