Whole numbers<span><span>\greenD{\text{Whole numbers}}Whole numbers</span>start color greenD, W, h, o, l, e, space, n, u, m, b, e, r, s, end color greenD</span> are numbers that do not need to be represented with a fraction or decimal. Also, whole numbers cannot be negative. In other words, whole numbers are the counting numbers and zero.Examples of whole numbers:<span><span>4, 952, 0, 73<span>4,952,0,73</span></span>4, comma, 952, comma, 0, comma, 73</span>Integers<span><span>\blueD{\text{Integers}}Integers</span>start color blueD, I, n, t, e, g, e, r, s, end color blueD</span> are whole numbers and their opposites. Therefore, integers can be negative.Examples of integers:<span><span>12, 0, -9, -810<span>12,0,−9,−810</span></span>12, comma, 0, comma, minus, 9, comma, minus, 810</span>Rational numbers<span><span>\purpleD{\text{Rational numbers}}Rational numbers</span>start color purpleD, R, a, t, i, o, n, a, l, space, n, u, m, b, e, r, s, end color purpleD</span> are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.Examples of rational numbers:<span><span>44, 0.\overline{12}, -\dfrac{18}5,\sqrt{36}<span>44,0.<span><span> <span>12</span></span> <span> </span></span>,−<span><span> 5</span> <span> <span>18</span></span><span> </span></span>,<span>√<span><span> <span>36</span></span> <span> </span></span></span></span></span>44, comma, 0, point, start overline, 12, end overline, comma, minus, start fraction, 18, divided by, 5, end fraction, comma, square root of, 36, end square root</span>Irrational numbers<span><span>\maroonD{\text{Irrational numbers}}Irrational numbers</span>start color maroonD, I, r, r, a, t, i, o, n, a, l, space, n, u, m, b, e, r, s, end color maroonD</span> are numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.Examples of irrational numbers:<span><span>-4\pi, \sqrt{3}<span>−4π,<span>√<span><span> 3</span> <span> </span></span></span></span></span>minus, 4, pi, comma, square root of, 3, end square root</span>How are the types of number related?The following diagram shows that all whole numbers are integers, and all integers are rational numbers. Numbers that are not rational are called irrational.
The types of correlation seen between positive correlation, negative correlation, or no correlation, in the variables is:
- a. Height of a person and how often he or she attends religious services. - No correlation
- (b.)Average property tax in a school district and salary of teachers - Positive correlation
- (c.)Weight of a person and shoe size. - Positive correlation
<h3>What is the correlation between property taxes and teacher salaries?</h3>
One of the main sources of funding for school districts is the property tax charged. This means that increased property taxes will lead to more money being available for teacher salaries which might then increase. There is therefore a positive correlation between the two.
The same is true for the weight of a person and shoe size. This is because the heavier a person is, the larger their shoe size according to research.
There is however no correlation between the height of a person and their attendance of religious services.
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