The bill of rights (1689) guaranteed parliamentary rights that needed to be respected by the monarchs. It meant, a constitutional monarchy, where the power of the monarchs was limited by the Bill of Rights that protected the authority of Parliament.
Third party systems have a difficult time competing against the Democratic and Republican parties for multiple reasons.
1) Lack of funds- Running political campaigns is extremely expensive. On a yearly basis, the Democratic and Republican party spend millions of dollars to help their candidates win office. Third parties have a difficult time raising this type of money.
2) History- The modern day Republican and Democratic parties have been around for roughly a century. People are familiar with their view, understand their platform, and are familiar with important individuals within the party. A third party usually struggles with these factors, as their new emergence comes at a time when a significant amount of Americans are already aligned with a specific party.
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Conflict theory looks to social and economic factors as the causes of crime and deviance. Unlike functionalists, conflict theorists don't see these factors as positive functions of society. They see them as evidence of inequality in the system.
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Answer: FICA taxes are mandatory employment taxes that must be both withheld and paid on behalf of each employee. In other words, the employer matches the FICA tax share that the employees have withheld from their paychecks. Employers must pay FICA taxes semi-weekly or monthly. These taxes are reported on IRS Form 941
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