Along with the fact that the infrastructural and industrial levels of the African colonies was never really developed by Europeans, the many various and opposing ethnic groups had no one to keep them in check now. As a result many civil wars took place between different religions, specific religious denominations, and specific ethnic groups of said religious denominations. Also nearly all of the leaders that broke free of European rule were woefully unprepared to lead a country both governmentally and economically. All of these factors are what lead to Africa's current problems.
The question that Bill Clinton calls the urgent question of our time is weather or not we can make change a friend to us instead of it being an enemy. Basically ,he is saying we need to be flexible and ready to change because he believed that change was good for the country.
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Answer: An orthophoto is an undistorted aerial photograph with a completely uniform scale that allows it to function as a map
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Bordered by the coasts of Germany ,Denmark , Poland ,Sweden, Finland,Russia,Estonia ,Latvia among others
