Pi and sigma bonds
Pi is double bonds and sigma is single bonds
1. Answer: C
Explanation: Species that are inclined to clumping means they are more likely to cooperate in tasking such as gathering food. However, evenly distributed population means there is competition between individuals hence the need to their own space and territory from the other individual.
2. Answer: B
Explanation: While the clumped up populations may be inclined to cooperate in tasks such as food gathering, such distribution results to increases intraspecies competition especially during scarcity. This is because the individuals are close together – which is also advantageous during mating season.
3. Answer: A
Explanation: Type 3 survivorship curve is characterized by a high mortality rate early in the life of the species which gradually progresses to a low mortality rate for the individuals that survive the early stages of life. These species, therefore, bear a lot of offspring most of which will not make to adulthood.
4. Answer: B
Explanation: If the death rate of a population is higher than the birth+ immigration rate, then the population must be decreasing. This can be demonstrated by a growth curve of a population such as that of bacteria. The population starts decreasing due to increased competition for reduced resources after reaching carrying capacity - depicted by the stationary phase.
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke causes approximately 45 to 46,000 non smokers to die of heat diseases annually. Smoking harms the cardiovascular system in many ways which include; damaging the lining of arteries, reduces HDL, good choresterol, Raises LML, bad cholesterol, increases blood pressure and heart rate, it also causes the platelets to stick together in the blood stream and speeds the development of fatty deposits in the arteries among other risk factors.
<span>1) Which of
the following is a possible formula unit? PbO - Li2B - Al2Pb3
- ClO
The correct answer is PbO which is Lead(II) oxide – also known as Lead Monoxide
– which is an inorganic compound. It is an Amphoteric oxide which can be found,
in modern use, in industrial glass, ceramics, or computer components, due to
its crystal structure. </span>
<span>
</span>
<span>2) What is
the formula of a compound formed between iodine (I) and calcium (Ca)?
Calcium will always give two electrons. but iodine can receive only one. Therefore
two atoms of iodine react with one atom of calcium to give CaI2. Their bond is
an ionic bond.
Ca 2+ + 2I 1- --> CaI2</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>3) What is
the resulting formula unit when strontium (Sr) and phosphorus (P) bond?
Strontium (Sr) wants to lose two (2) electrons, and phosphorus (P) wants to
gain three (3). By using the criss-cross method, if you flip the 2 and 3 to the
opposite elements, you will end up with the formula Sr3P2.</span>