Active transport requires energy because unlike osmosis and diffusion which are passive transport methods which sees where the particles are moving along the concentration gradient, in active transport, the particles are moving against the concentration gradient and as such energy through ATP is needed for the particles to be transported.
<span>Genetic variation in bacterial made it possible for some individuals to have resistance to the antibiotic, survive, and reproduce is a statement that explains the theory of evolution very well. Some of the bacteria that became resistant to the antibiotics, passes this down the genes for drug resistance. I hope the answer helps you.</span>
Substitution mutation is when a single base pair in a strand of DNA is replaced. This can cause an early stop amino acid, or the protein could change slightly, or the protein could be unchanged completely due to there being multiple base pairs to make an amino acid.
