Question

With __________, one species may negatively affect another, but will not be affected positively or negatively

Answer 1

With "amensalism", one species may negatively affect another, but will not be affected positively or negatively.

What is amensalism?

Amensalism is the affiliation of organisms from two distinct species, where one is prevented from thriving or is wiped out while the other is untouched.

Some characteristics of amensalism are-

• The two main ways are antibiosis, wherein one organism is undamaged but the other is harmed by a biochemical secretion, and competition (q.v.), where a larger as well as stronger species rejects a smaller or weak one from living area or prevents it of food.
• The destruction of some bacteria by the bread mould Penicillium is a famous example of antibiosis; the mold's excretion, penicillin, has developed into a powerful drug to treat bacterial infections.
• Some higher plants release chemicals that stop surrounding rival plants from growing or even completely destroy them.
• A good illustration is the black walnuts (Juglans nigra), which releases juglone, which kills several herbaceous species in its root zone.

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