Ziggurats functioned symbolically as bridges between earth and the heavens.
Ziggurats are grand structures, akin to pyramid temples, constructed in ancient Mesopotamia by ancient Sumerians, Akkadians and Babylonians.
They have the feature of terraced compounds with receding storeys. Each ziggurat was located within a temple complex that also had other buildings. Famous ziggurats includes the Great Ziggurat of Ur near Nasiriyah and the Ziggurat of Aqar Quf near Baghdad.
The purpose of ziggurats was to connect the heavens and the earth. Thus, the ziggurat at Babylon was known as Etemenanki, meaning "House of the foundation of heaven and earth". The Sumerians believed that the temples atop the ziggurats also functioned as the residences of Gods. So, only priests and accomplished individuals were allowed access to it.
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