The four essential elements of a crime are :
Guilty Action- Actus Reus, Guilty Mind- Mens Rea, Concurrence, Harmful Result and Causation. The important thig is that in the concurrence gulty action and guilty mind must happen at the same time.
B. It was established to help the president perform his duties.
The current term for serious mental disorders characterized by a loss of contact with external reality and extreme disruption of thought processes is psychosis.
What is psychosis?
The mental illness known as psychosis alters how your brain functions. It makes you disengage from reality. You might experience unreal sights, sounds, or ideas. Psychosis is not a disease; it is a symptom. A mental disease, a physical injury or illness, substance misuse, or extremely stressful or traumatic events can all cause it.
Psychosis is a symptom of psychotic diseases like schizophrenia and typically appears for the first time in late adolescence or early adulthood.
To know more about psychosis,
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Answer:
The correct answer would be option A, Confidentiality of the individual subject's responses.
Explanation:
When a researcher invites a therapist to participate in a small focus group to discuss the perception about the troubled adolescent girls and the relationships they have with their parents. People usually don't discuss their such private problems in public and don't want to disclose their identity when discussing such problems on forums like focus groups where some therapist is present to listen to their problems. So confidentiality is a crucial concern in this. Instead of watching for the breach of confidentiality from the focus group participants, the researcher must focus on maintaining the confidentiality of the group members.