Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": the output effect works to increase total revenue and the price effect works to decrease total revenue.
Explanation:
The output effect in a monopoly takes place when the price of input will raise the production costs of a business and reduce its output level and vice-versa. The price effect refers to the impact an activity has on the value of something. The price effect consists of the effect of substitution and the effect of profits. While the output effect has the purpose of increasing revenue, the price effect works towards decreasing it.
Answer:
PV= $9,626.49
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $1,500
Interest rate= 9%
Number of years= 10
First, we will determine the future value, using the following formulas:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= cash flow
FV= {1,500*[(1.09^10) - 1]} / 0.09
FV= $22,789.395
Now, the present value:
PV=FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 22,789.395/(1.09^10)
PV= $9,626.49
<span>Although a profitable surplus of products was maintained, money was as scarce in the colonies as it was in England. Whenever gold or silver was earned from exported products, it had to be sent to England to pay debts or to import needed goods. This produced an environment where money was scarce even despite the decent profit earned from crops.</span>
