Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and slowly reacts with water to produce carbonic acid.
Explanation:
Answer: Option B.
harvest photons and transfer light energy to the reaction-center chlorophyll
Explanation:
In the thylakoid membranes,the main role of the antenna pigment molecules is harvest photons and transfer light energy to the reaction-center chlorophyll because the photon of light move until it get to a molecule in the chlorophyll. When it reaches the molecule, it causes an excitation of electrons in the chlorophyll. The energy then present allow it to break free from the chlorophyll atom, which indicate chlorophyll donating an electron and the energy that is absorbed is then converted to heat.
The four types of macromolecules in cells are nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.