<span>As
I know Gregor Mendel - Austrian naturalist, botanist and a religious leader, a
monk, founder of the doctrine of heredity (Mendelism). By applying statistical
methods for the analysis of results of the hybridization of pea varieties,
formulated the laws of heredity. In 1856, Mendel began his experiments in
crossing different varieties of peas, differing in a single, strictly defined
criteria (for example, the shape and color of seeds). Precise quantitative
account of all types of hybrids and statistical processing of the results of
experiments that he conducted for 10 years, allowed him to formulate the basic
laws of heredity - the splitting and combining of hereditary
"factors". Mendel showed that these factors are separated and not
crossing merge and disappear. Although the crossing of two organisms with
contrasting features (for example, yellow or green seeds) in the next
generation of hybrids appears only one of them.</span>
A galaxy is a group of stars, interstellar gas, dust, etc.
There are different types of galaxies. They are all categorized by their shape:
Spiral: a spiral galaxy has a disc in the centre and curved arms that come out of it.
Irregular: it does not have a specific shape. It is just a mass of things.
Elliptical: an elliptical galaxy looks basically like a disc in the universe.
I hope it helps. I tried to explain it as easy and as simple as possible!
