Answer:
Yes, the model of the helium atom is showing an ion.
Explanation:
Helium, with an atomic number of 2, should have 2 protons and 2 electrons; however, the model only depicts 1 electron. That means the helium must have lost an electron, making it a +1 charge and an ion.
This would be a recessive disease.
Father is dd
Mother is Dd (has to be because one child has the disease)
Parents cross is dd x Dd which gives rise to Dd (0.5) and dd (0.5). Each time they have a child they have a 50% chance of the child having the disease. In their case, only one of their 3 children is dd. The others though are carriers!
Answer: It's known as the continental drift :)
Explanation: "Pangea's existence was first proposed in 1912 by German meteorologist Alfred Wegener as a part of his theory of continental drift. Its name is derived from the Greek pangaia, meaning “all the Earth.”" (copied from google)
In co dominance, both alleles show. Thus, the filial, F1, generation, will most likely be white with red spots/speckles. See image below.