Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Only a small number of suppliers exist and when it is difficult for industry members to switch to attractive substitutes.
Explanation:
Porter's Five Forces is a study scheme named after Harvard Professor Michael E. Porter (born 1947). It helps managers assess competition within the industry.
- <em>The first force analyzes the ease of marketplace entry for new participants.
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- <em>The second factor measures the number and operation of a company's rivals.
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- <em>The third element is the likelihood of a new good or service entering the market that will diminish the sales of existing goods.
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- <em>The four-factor is that industry suppliers have negotiating power.
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- <em>The fifth factor is the bargaining power of customers.
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<em>When the suppliers' bargaining power is higher, there are possibly a few of them in the market. The situation gets worse for manufacturers when switching from one supplier to another represents higher costs or when making the change to substitutes carries a high cost as well.</em>
Currently, in the United States, the greatest volume of goods and services are shipped by rail.
Answer:
The company will need to sale 3,883 units to maintain its current operating income of 400,000
Explanation:
We will calculate the point at which the company mantains his current income in units at the new scenario:

<u>Where:</u>

625 - 190 = 435 each units contributes this amount to afford the fixed cost and make a gain.
Current income: contribution x units sold - fixed cost
(590-190) x 4,000 - 1,200,000 = 400,000
(1,200,000 + 89,000 + 400,000) / 435 = 3,882.75862 = 3,883 units
The company will need to sale 3,883 units to maintain its current operating income of 400,000
Answer:
The adjustment to record bad debts for the period will be:
Debit Bad debt expense ($20,000 - $3,000) $17,000
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $17,000
<em>(Bad debt expense required)</em>
Explanation:
Bicylce Company adopts the aging of accounts receivable method. The aging of accounts receivable is a criterion for apportioning the balance in the accounts receivable into different buckets (aging), for example: Not due, 1 - 30 days, 30 - 60 days, over 60 days, based on historical information and assigning a credit loss percentage to each bucket.
Since the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $3,000 credit, to calculate the required bad debt expense, we need to back out this amount from the amount that is deemed uncollectible, that is $20,000 - $3,000 = $17,000.
His unemployment is best classified as Structural.