Answer:
Cost of equity = 14.74%
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock..
Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk.
Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM,
E(r)= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
E(r)- cost of equity , Rf-risk-free rate , β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.
Using this model, we can work out the value of beta as follows:
β-1.2 Rf- 4.3%, Rm = 13%
E(r) = 4.3% + 1.2 × (13 - 4.3)%=14.74
%
Expected return = 14.74
%
Cost of equity = 14.74%
Answer:
Each year, the employer awards its top salesperson an all-expense-paid trip to Jamaica.
- This should be considered as part of the employees' compensation (and the employee should be taxed), therefore, the company can deduct 100% of it.
The employer has a cafeteria for its employees where meals are furnished at cost.
- Cafeteria meals are not included in the 50% deduction.
The employer sponsors an annual Labor Day picnic for its employees.
- This is considered a recreational activity paid by the employer, so the 50% deduction does not apply.
Every Christmas, the employer gives each employee a fruitcake.
- It is a fringe benefit, although I doubt that the employees are taxed for receiving a fruit cake. There is no 50% deduction. (referred to as de minimis fringe benefit)
The taxpayer gives business gifts to her clients at Christmas.
- Business gives are not subject to a 50% deduction, instead they are subject to a $25 limit.
Answer:
A. Good marketing
Explanation:
Every organization, regardless of the segment or product it sells, must develop a consistent marketing strategy.
A company that sells a product that is the best of its kind on the market, must invest in an effective strategy so that the product is known to consumers, is competitive and correctly distributed. The five p's of marketing can be a good strategy to correctly position the product on the market, as it involves strategic development for the product, price, promotion, place and people.
Answer:
The correct answer is True.
Explanation:
A good supply chain aims to maximize the profitability of the company while trying to provide the best service in order to obtain a high degree of customer satisfaction. That is why, when planning the design, it must be customer oriented and not only focused on the company.
Steps prior to the design of the supply chain
When designing the supply chain, there are several points to consider in order to obtain a coherent and functional design.
- The members that become part of the chain. The first thing to be fixed are the members that are part of the chain, since this will be the guide to go through the rest of the steps. Within this, a subdivision could be carried out, but it is worth mentioning that an agent can be a principal or support agent jointly depending on the work to be done at each moment:
- Principal. They are the ones that provide direct value to the product or service.
- Of support. They are those members whose function is to provide information or resources to the main members, such as banks.
- Structure that forms the chain, that is, all the phases through which a product / service passes in order to be marketed as such. At this point we must try to be as meticulous as possible and always add as much as possible all the phases that are involved, both in manufacturing and in supply.
- Processes and flows that are carried out in each of the structures mentioned above.
Answer:
company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity
Explanation:
cost of equity = risk free rate + (beta x market premium)
risk free rate = 4.25%
market premium = market return - risk free rate = 11% - 4.25% = 6.75%
Company A's cost of equity = 4.25% + (0.7 x 6.75%) = 8.975%
Company B's cost of equity = 4.25% x (1.45 x 6.75%) = 14.0375%
this means that company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity.
