Importation is the term used to describe the act of buying and securing goods from another country.
Answer:
The cost of underestimating demand is considered a revenue loss that arises due to cancellation of flight costing $125. Hence, cost of underestimating the demand is,
= $125 .
The cost of overestimating the demand is known as rewards. For example. free round trip ticket worth $250. Hence. cost of overestimating the demand.
= $250 .
Denote the optimal probability of tickets not being sold by P. The expression is shown below:

P = 0.3333
Hence. the optimal probability that the tickets are not being sold is 0.33.
Apply the formula, NORMSINV (0.3333) in the Excel spreadsheet
The value of z is obtained as -0.4308. The negative value of z indicates that the number of seats to be overbooked must be less than an average of 25.
As per the stated question, an average of 25 customers cancel or do not show for the flight. Also the standard deviation is 15.
Calculate the number of seats by which company SD should overbook the flight.
= Value of z x Standard deviation
= -0.4308 x (15)
= -6.462
Subtract the value. 6 from the average customers that do not show up for the flight.
25 - 6 = 19 seats
Hence, the airlines should overbook the flight by 19 seats .
Answer:
LM curve will shift left and lead to decrease in Y and increase in r.
Explanation:
When money demand decreases, it will cause LM curve to shift up to the left. There will be decrease in Fed which causes decrease in money supply. The upward shift of LM curve will lower the income and raise interest rates.
Answer: B) The option premium is greater or equal to its intrinsic value because of the time premium.
Explanation:
The option premium can be calculated by adding the time premium and the intrinsic value. The time premium is the part of the option premium that accounts for the time remaining till the premium matures while the intrinsic value is the difference between the value of underlying asset and the strike price.
As the time premium can be zero but never negative, the option premium can either be greater than its intrinsic value or equal to it. It cannot be lower than it because of the time premium.