How does a totalitarian government differ from an authoritarian government-?
While both forms of a totalitarian government and authoritarian government are almost similar and have extremely fluid characteristics, the difference lies in the amount of control exercised by the government of the state in regulating all affairs. Authoritarian states allow their citizens some extent of political freedom and civil rights, although they are carefully controlled and monitored.
Further Explanation:
A totalitarian state constitutes an all-inclusive ideology that encompasses the ways of living, moral and civil rights of its citizens. The political ideology is rooted within extreme nationalism, i.e. love for one’s own country. A totalitarian government has enormous powers over the lives of its citizens, the economic resources, foreign and domestic policy of the state. Political opposition is banned and unrecognized, state propaganda is disseminated within the society using all resources available. There is a tendency to forge alliances with neighboring nations, followed by a strict policy of expansionism. Any press releases not sanctioned by the state are banned, newspapers almost always highlight government projects and policies, and there is compulsory military conscription for all citizens. Any political party other than that of the state is banned, and the state employs the secret services to spy on the movements of all its citizens. Political prisoners can be punished brutally or by death, and there is a strong presence of ‘correctional centers’ for political refugees. The examples of a totalitarian state can be found in twentieth century states of Fascist Italy and Hitler’s Third Reich (Germany) before the Second World War.
An authoritarian state differs from a totalitarian state in the way that it allows a certain degree of political freedom to its citizens, albeit being carefully controlled. The strong central governs foreign and domestic policy in lieu of the greater good of the society, and considers itself responsible for removing any threat of a coup, that might hurt the stability of its rule. Power within an authoritarian government is unstable, and usually shifts within an inner circle of the members of the political party forming the government, with a complete disregard for elections or any such democratic institutions. The citizens of an authoritarian state are granted limited civil rights, which can be suspended by the government at any time, following a complete disregard for constitutional procedures. Examples of authoritarian states can be found in the states of Castro’s Cuba, Venezuela and North Korea, modern day China.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Forms of Governments
Subject: Political Science.
Keywords: -
Complete control, strong central government, control over economy, military conscription, civil rights, political opposition, alliances, democratic institutions, and coup.
