Religious and ethnical problems.
It was one of the largest empires of the world with many different ethnicities. The problem was to unite people under one rule.
Another problem was communication. It was hard to transfer knowledge and news to all parts of the empire because it was too large.
The area just north of Lake Baikal is called the Irkutsk Oblast, where the city of Irkutsk is located (in Siberia).
East of the Rocky Mountains is the so called Midwest region in North America. This vast region is mostly consisted of lowlands covered with grasses, and they are bordered with mountain ranges on both the east and the west, which prevents the maritime influence.
Because of this natural barriers, this region has mostly continental air masses influencing its climate. In the colder period of the year they are continental polar air masses, forming over Canada and moving southwards. In the warmer period of the year they are continental tropical, forming in the southern part of this region and moving northwards.
This type of air masses bring in very hot and dry summers, and very cold and snowy winters.
Canada is the most educated country globally, with 56.71% of adults meeting the OECD criteria.