When two tectonic plates push towards each other, one continental, and another oceanic, the oceanic plate is subducting under the continental plate. This is due to the fact that the oceanic plates's crust is weaker and has lesser density, while the continental is stronger and has bigger density, so when pushing against each other, the weaker, less dense, oceanic plate can not oppose the stronger, more dense, continental plate and slowly subducts under it.
Answer:
Catastrophism.
Explanation:
According to Geology, there's a theory which held that surface, mountains, lakes, were created by suddenly because of great catastrophes like earthquakes and floods.
Human and physical (look up the definition.)
Answer:
Explanation:
thickness of aerosol layer is 2.5 km
zenith angle is 40 degree
we know that
where
is extinction coefficient
extiction cross section
N = Concentration
transimiitance 
