Answer:
which* and pardon but your question is not an actual question and has no answer to it. have a great day <3
Answer:
Justification of effort
Explanation:
When a person attaches more value to an outcome of an effort, greater than the objective value of the outcome, this situation is known as effort justification.
Here, the objective value of Carl's outcome was very less. He reminisce's about his first job thinking that it was worthwhile when in fact objectively his effort had very little value.
This happens because of the discrepancy in the amount of effort put in and the reward which leads to a cognitive dissonance. By adjusting one's attitude this dissonance is resolved.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
By what process did the Muslim Empire receive and exchange their ideas, achievements, and knowledge?
We can say that the Muslim Empire received and exchanged those things through trade and conquest. But basically through trade.
Islam spread in the 13th century.
In the beginning, Islam was introduced through Arab Muslim traders and merchants. After they did so, it was the rulers through the conversion of the elite people. Missionaries came from Southern Asia, like Champa and Gujarat. There also were missionaries from the Hadhramaunt, in Arabian Peninsula.
In those years, during the Fatimid Caliphate, Muslims from Arabi expanded their territories and captured some parts of North Africa, including Egypt. Trade was a very important activity and helped spread Islam throughout many regions of Africa. Muslim traders took their Islam beliefs everywhere and influenced many people.
King Nebuchadnezzar thats what i remember