The society's members. This is because the perspective of the functionalist lies mostly on the social consensus among the members of the society. With this, functionalists believe that the people are the ones who make the society through their own acts of making the society prosper.
Answer:
The Stone Courts was used to rule war-time cases.
Explanation:
The Stone Court is a name given to the period in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States between 1941-1946. This period was named after the Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone, the 12th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
He served as a Chief Justice during World War II, and made crucial hearings on war-time cases. One of the crucial hearing is Ex parte Quirin, in which the Supreme Court of the United States upheld that the Articles of War allow the trial of the eight German saboteurs by the United States.He also played a vital role in supporting the relocation of Japanese Americans into internment camps.
The theorist who believed that children learn language when they are reinforced by parental attention was B.F.Skinner.
B.F.Skinner was a celebrated American psychologist who advanced the behaviorist theory of learning. This theory is based on the idea that learning occurs through a method of ‘conditioning’, which when stimulus, rewards, and punishments are combined to drive the learning process.
The conditioning relies on what Skinner calls reinforcement. Reinforcement is of two types, namely positive reinforcers, which are the rewards after meeting a target, and negative reinforcers, which refers to the unpleasant consequences of failing to meet the target.
Actions that are followed by negative reinforcers tend to weaken, while those followed by positive reinforcers tend to be repeated. For example, children can be encouraged to learn language if they receive consistent positive reinforcement from their parents every time they learn a new word or phrase.
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