When a dynasty has the mandate, they were in control. if something bad happens like a flood, the dynasty loses mandate and a new dynasty takes its place.
The answer is D) Tafts asked Roosevelt to run again
This is called anti flash gear. They wear it to prevent being burned by any possible short term explosions or fire exposures. If something bad happens and something malfunctions, the gloves and scarves will protect them from the fire but only if it's not long exposure.
Apartheid policy left a society which labor force was heavily unskilled as education and training opportunities were skewed in favor of the white people. Africans were heavily biased against in training and job opportunities,s such that when apartheid regime ceded power, Africans continue to find themselves living in difficult living conditions, and providing manual labor mainly in mines.