Answer: brand extension
Explanation: In simple words, brand extension refers to the process in which a producer use the brand name or trademark of a well known firm on some new product with the objective of increasing sales.
Usually, in such cases the firm giving their trade mark or brand name take share in profit in the form of royalty. Thus, in the given case the strategy used by Bic of introducing perfume with an existing brand name is an example of brand extension.
Answer:
d. 12.72%
Explanation:
To calculate the expected return on the market, we will use the Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) equation.
The CAPM allows to relate the risk-free rate of return (RFROR), the market risk premium, the beta of an asset and the expected return of this asset.
Expected return = risk-free ROR + (Beta*Market risk premium)
In this case we know all the parameters but the Market risk premium (MRP), so we have:

We also know that the beta of the market, by definition, is equal to one. So now that we know the market risl premium we can calculate the expected return on the market:

The expected return on the market is 12.72%.
Answer:Christie's 2020 gross income= $172,000
Explanation:
According to IRS, under the tax benefit rule Amount of punitive damages and amount of recovered medical expenses is to be added to gross income, $240,000 for the loss of future income of will not be included.
Therefore we have that
Christie's 2020 gross income=Punitive damages + Recovered medical expenses = $160,000 + $12,000 = $172,000
The flexible budget performance report directs managements attention to areas where corrective action can help control operations. Management uses the report to determine price and quantity variances.
Answer:
a counteroffer
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the original offer is still an offer but as the seller crossed out the provision and returned the offer it has now become a counteroffer. Meaning that it is a new offer with details from the original offer either removed or added, and is now up to the buyer to review and accept this new offer.