: In the early 19th century, Napoleon's occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla—“the father of Mexican independence”—launched the Mexican rebellion with his “Cry of Dolores,” and his populist army came close to capturing the Mexican capital.
Assumimg the sample is truly random, this is true. we can reasonably assume observations in the sample reflect the true population within the boundaries of random error.
