It shows the max possible output combinations of two goods or services an economy can get when all the resources are efficiently and fully used.
The point at which it is no longer advantageous to buy in bulk is known as marginal. It is the incremental increase in a benefit to a consumer caused by the consumption of an additional unit of good.Marginal benefits normally decline as a consumer decides to consume more and more of a single good.
Answer:
Part a: The probability of breaking even in 6 tosses is 0.3125.
Part b: The probability that one payer wins all the money after the 10th toss is 0.0264.
Explanation:
Part a
P(success)=1/2=0.5
P(Failure)=1/2=0.5
Now for the break-even at the sixth toss
P(Break Even)=P(3 success out of 6)
P(3 success out of 6)

So the probability of breaking even in 6 tosses is 0.3125.
Part b:
So the probability that one of the player wins all the money after the 10th toss is given as the tenth toss is given as a win so
Wins in 9 tosses is given as 9!/7!=72
The probability that the other person wins
Wins in 8 out of 10 tosses is given as 10!/8!(10-8)!=10!/8!2!=45
So the probability of all the money is won by one of the gambler after the 10th toss is given as
P=number of wins in 9 tosses-Number of wins in 10 tosses/total number of tosses
P=(72-45)/2^16
P=0.0264
So the probability that one payer wins all the money after the 10th toss is 0.0264.
Answer: Producer price index
Explanation:
The producer price index is used to know the average differences in prices that are received by local producers for their output.
To calculate the producer price index, the current prices gotten by the sellers of a good or service is divided by the prices of the good or service using a base year and multiplying the result by 100. The producer price index is also a measure of inflation in an economy.