ᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟ
<span>ᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟ</span>
Answer:
Erik Erikson's theory explains 4. how the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.
Explanation:
Erikson explained that an individual goes through a psychosocial development through his 8 stages of Psychosocial Development. In these he explains that <em>each individual is shaped through his/her interaction with </em><em>society. </em>
Each stage has 2 conflicting principles which the individual has to solve in order to adequately pass to the next stage. It is also possible that the conflict is not resolved, in which case the individual can feel inadequate.
The stages are:
- Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year old)
- Autonomy vs. Shame (1-3 years old)
- Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years old)
- Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years old)
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years old)
- Intimacy vs. Isolation (20s- early 40s)
- Generativity vs. Stagnation (40s- mid 60s)
- Integrity vs. Despair (mid 60s- ends of life)
Answer:
<h2>Hindsight Bias</h2>
Explanation:
The predisposition of the people to consider the events that have occurred as being more predictable than they actually were prior to the event actually happened. Due to this people often believe after the occurrence of an event that they could have predicted the outcome with high degree of certainty. This bias can cause distortions of memories about what we believed before the event happened. It can lead to overconfidence about the results of the future events. It is visible in judicial systems and and writings of historians.