Romanesque Art, especially painting, was greatly influenced by Byzantine art.
During the 11th and 12th centuries figurative sculpture revived - the tradition of carving large works in stone and figures in bronze had died out with the fall of the Western Roman Empire - and was based on small-scale sculpture and manuscript ilumination.
C, to incorporate a new territory into an existing country.
Explanation:
For example, when Hawaii, an already established country with its own culture and political system was annexed by America when they overthrew the Queen.