In the first question the correct answer is "concerns" because works in the same literary movements often show the spirit of the time. In the second question the correct answer is "Transcedentalism", with representatives such as Thoreau, Emerson, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman.
5 is antithesis
9 is allegory
11 is maxim
17 is simile
19 is simile
24 is metonymy
I hope this helps you.
I think Romeo asked Juliet to kiss him. Hope this helps