Answer:
A. Submandibular
B. Parotid
Explanation:
The amylase is an enzyme that turns starch into sugars and is presented in the saliva of humans and other mammals. It begins the digestive process. Besides the salivary glands, the pancreas also produces it to help turn starch into sugar and convert that, with other enzymes, in glucose to supply the body with energy.
I hope this answer helps you.
The endocrine
system is the system that comprises all the glands in the body, from the hypothalamus
pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, testes and
ovaries. These organ glands mentioned are just the few major glands in the
body. Moreover, take note of the hypothalamus which is responsible for many
functions such as hunger, thirst and other simple urges, that also regulates
the pituitary gland. How does your endocrine conserve body water? By
controlling and regulating your water intake and outtake, ensuring the amount
of electrolytes is efficient. Your hypothalamus is responsible for water
balance hence, it participates in one of the many functions such as regulating
the sweat glands excretion of sweat which is by the process of osmosis promoting
skin-temperature homeostasis.
This question is long and it is late here, but I can help you understand it. DNA consists of 4 nucleotide bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G). When DNA is transferred to RNA, you use the complimentary nucleotide base to each as follows:
Adenine changes to Uracil (replaces Guanine in RNA)
Thymine changes to Adenine
Cytosine to Guanine and vice versa
So, the DNA code ‘TAC’ will have the mRNA complimentary strand of ‘AUG’. When changing mRNA to tRNA, you do as follows:
Change A to U
U to A
C to G
G to C
It’s that simple. Then, to change to amino acids, you need to use the codon chart attached (a codon is 3 nucleotide base pairs)
For example, mRNA codon AUG codes for the amino acid Methionine. Hope this helps.