Peptidoglycan in the bacterial cell envelope is an ideal target for antibiotics because Antibiotics limit bacterial growth and replication by interfering with the bacterial cell wall.
- Penicillin is one of many antibiotics that assault the bacterial cell wall in order to operate.
- The medications specifically stop the bacteria from producing peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives the cell wall the toughness it needs to live in the human body.
- Simply put, a lot of antibiotics, like vancomycin, which like -lactam antibiotics targets the peptidoglycan in the cell wall, are ineffective against,
- Gram-negative bacteria because they lack the molecular characteristics necessary to employ these pathways to efficiently breach the outer membrane.
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Answer:
D, organisms that survive long enough to reproduce.
Explanation:
C and D are the best answers. Adaptations and skills other than speed and strength contribute to an organism's survival too, so that means it isn't C. Natural Selection is about how an organism must have useful traits to survive to reproductive stage and successfully reproduce, so it would definitely be D.
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Answer:
going through Cytokenesis.
Explanation:
This is the process which climax cells division in plans and animals where the cells cytoplasm divides and two new daughter cells are formed. it occurs both in plants and animals but in different forms.
The point of initiation of cytokinesis is determined by the mitotic spindles and basically Cytokineses marked the beginning of new generation of cells.
it occurs in 4 stages which are initiation, contraction, stage of insertions of the membrane and completion of division. It is the contraction of the membrane and the eventual formation of the two daughter cells that resulted in fig -8- shaped under microscope.