The ottoman and austro-hungarian empires ruled eastern europe until the end of world war 1
The leaders which were key to the independence movement in South America were b) Simon Bolivar and d) Jose de San Martin. Jose de San Martin "was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire." Simon Bolivar was "a Venezuelan military and political leader who played an instrumental role in the establishment of Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule."
Answer:
Simply, the working conditions were terrible during the Industrial Revolution. As factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers. With a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because people were willing to do work as long as they got paid.
Explanation:
*On this date in 1898, the “Grandfather Clause” was enacted for voting purposes. The Grandfather Clause was a legal or constitutional<span> mechanism passed by seven Southern states during reconstruction to deny suffrage to black Americans</span>