an open system can be affected by the outside environment.
it has flows of information, energy, and/or matter between the system and its environment, and the system adapts to the exchange.
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<span>Mediterranean economies were short of gold but could supply salt, taken by places like the African salt mine of Taghaza</span><span>, whereas West African countries like Wangara </span><span>had plenty of gold but needed salt.</span>
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However, some states—roughly a third—still use jail as a method to coerce debtors to pay certain debts. Today, you cannot go to prison for failing to pay for a “civil debt” like a credit card, loan, or hospital bill. You can, however, be forced to go to jail if you don't pay your taxes or child support.
Explanation:
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Paternalism refers to a person’s behavior, organization or state, which limits freedom of a person or group for their own good. It implies that the behavior expresses superiority attitude regardless of the will of a person, group or state. This behavior is akin to a fatherly attitude wherein subordinates are controlled or should be controlled in a fatherly way. So basically, it is the policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing their needs but not their rights.
Assimilation, on the other hand, is the social way of adapting one cultural group into harmony with another. Assimilation can be cultural assimilation whereby minority groups gradually absorb to the attitudes and customs or the dominating culture and or customs. This means that it is a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs.
