Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional. So the best answer among the following choices is letter C. Southern senator Calhoun and Hayne argued that Congress could not pass laws that favored one region of the country over another.
Most familiar symbol is the Sugar skull
Spain was able to create an empire in tue country. The reason for this choice would be that the Spanish Empire toom territory in the 18th century.
The correct answer would be option B. Transitional Argument. The second sentence in this paragraph is an example of a transitional argument. What makes this sentence a transitional argument because of the introductory word "fortunately" which signals a transition of ideas in the paragraph.