Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. A gene mutation is defined as an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger gene segments of a chromosome. DNA consists of a polymer of nucleotides joined together. During protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated to produce proteins. Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop the disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions.
Answer:
d. Lysine
Explanation:
Lysine ,
Since it can not be synthesized by human body so it is essential in humans and must be obtained from diet . Catabolism of lysine takes place through one of several pathways , most common is saccharopine pathway which takes place in liver . The product formed is acetyl-CoA which is converted to pyruvate through ketogenic pathway .
Pollen cells are plant male gametes. On the other hand, algae cells autotrophic protists.
- Pollen cells and algae cells have DIFFERENT FUNCTION and DIFFERENT SHAPE.
- Algae are autotrophic microorganisms that synthesize their own food
- Algae belong to the Protista kingdom. These microorganisms can be unicellular or multicellular.
- Algae cells have many different forms.
- Pollen cells represent plant male gametes.
- During fertilization, pollen cells fuse with the egg cell to form a zygote.
- Pollen cells have many different forms (generally spherical).
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Answer:
Insects, Arthropoda and vertebrates
Explanation:
<span>The lack of melanin tends to correlate with a lighter skin color. However, it also correlates with a higher susceptibility to receiving a sunburn. The more often a person burns, the more likely it is that a person will be susceptible to skin cancers later on in life.</span>
