I can confirm the answer is A. federalism
The two executive powers that the constitution delegates to the senate are the power to confirm presidential appointments and the power "advice and give consent on treaties" formulated by the President.
Athenians picked the individuals from the chamber every year in a lottery. They trusted this framework was more pleasant than a decision, which may support the rich. In an immediate majority rule government, the general population settle on the approach activities straightforwardly. The significant choices of the state were made by general gatherings in which all residents could take part. In 507 B.C.E. demokratia, or "govern by the general population" was presented as a progression of political changes by the Athenian pioneer Cleisthenes.
It was locke second treatise that most inspired the inclusion in the declaration of independence of the right of people to revolt against a tyrannical government. Jefferson read locke widely
Franklin Delano Roosevelt